Mental health. It’s a phrase you hear often but in the fire service, it’s harder to own. The reality is clear: firefighters face behavioral health challenges at higher rates than the general population, and too often, those who need support don’t know how to ask for it.

As concern grows around fireground contaminants, particulate barriers have become a popular addition to turnout gear. While these added layers are designed to reduce exposure, they also come with a trade-off: reduced breathability and increased heat retention, which can contribute to heat stress.

In the ever-evolving world of firefighting, it can feel like changes in procedure and protocol are constant. The NFPA has a variety of standards for each component of gear and their use, including the new NFPA 1970 standard that sets out PPE guidelines.